Prehistoric Elephant Skull

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Prehistoric Elephant Gomphotherium angustidens – Skull Resting on the Skullcap

Urelefanten Schädel

Upper Freshwater Molasse
Neogene: Miocene: Burdigalian, approx. 16–17 Mio. years old
Mainburg, Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany

Like today’s elephants, Gomphotheria also had a horizontal tooth change. Here, tooth formation took place sequentially and tooth replacement from back to front, which is why none of the teeth were ever in use at the same time and the degree of wear in the dentition increased from back to front. 

SNSB-BSPG 1959 I 133
Original

Rundgang fossile Säugetiere

Prehistoric Elephant Skeleton

Fossil mammals tour

The Gomphotheria or teat-toothed elephants are extinct representatives of the proboscideans with two upper and two lower tusks that share common ancestors with the Pleistocene woolly mammoth and our modern elephants.

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Woolly Mammoth Tusk

Fossil mammals tour

The extinct woolly mammoths were the only proboscideans adapted to cold habitats and typical inhabitants of the ice-age mammoth steppes of Eurasia and North America.

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Sandelzhausen

Fossil mammals tour

The scene depicts a marshy oxbow lake in the freshwater wetland of the former foreland basin north of the Alps with evergreen to deciduous subtropical forests, reed belts, and open floodplains.

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